What are PDRN, HA, and Peptides?

Hyaluronic Acid is naturally produced in the body and helps keep tissues hydrated by attracting water, which increases cellular volume and smooths out fine lines. It enhances skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution caused by free radicals. It brightens the complexion and fades dark spots. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and promote healing.

PDRN or Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRNs) consists of DNA fragments derived from salmon/trout sperm cells, aimed at stimulating collagen production, promoting skin repair, improving elasticity, and reducing pigmentation. The product stimulates metabolic processes promoting cell renewal and extracellular regeneration. Studies have demonstrated anti-inflammatory (reduce redness), anti-ischemic (improve blood flow), anti-melanogenic (reduces melanin production/dark spots) and regenerative skin properties. The product also includes peptides for nourishment, skin-brightening agents, collagen, exosomes, growth factors, and hyaluronate.

Peptides promote collagen and elastin production, strengthening the skin's moisture barrier and resulting in a plumper, more resilient complexion. Some peptides can inhibit melanin production to improve skin tone, while others have anti-inflammatory properties to soothe sensitive skin. Overall, peptides provide structure to the skin, enhancing firmness and elasticity, while reducing fine lines and wrinkles.

Skin Brightening Agents (Tranexamic acid & Glutathione) It targets and reduces hyperpigmentation caused by melasma, sunspots, post-inflammatory redness, and other forms of discoloration. By inhibiting the plasminogen pathway and combating oxidative stress, it helps achieve a more luminous complexion.

Exosomes Nano-sized exosomes can penetrate cells to act deeply within the skin. These exosomes contain mRNA, DNA, and proteins that target cells, promoting intercellular communication and stimulating tissue regeneration.

Growth Factors EGF, FGF and IGF Enhance collagen and elastin production by stimulating fibroblast formation, which generates skin proteins to fight sagging, creating a lifting and tightening effect while restoring skin tone.

Retinol boosts cell turnover and collagen production, helping to clear pores and treat acne. It transforms into retinoic acid in the skin, which activates cellular functions and defends against free radicals.

TCA (Tricarboxylic acid) helps treat acne scars, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation by exfoliating the outer skin layer and boosting collagen production, leading to a smoother and brighter complexion.